Hiv Aids In Nigeria Health And Social Care Essay

Hiv Aids In Nigeria Health And Social Care Essay Nigeria, with a populace of 154.7 million (World Bank, 2009) is the most crowded nation in Africa and speaks to about 47% of the West African populace (World Bank, 2010). The nation is separated into six geo-political zones; North-West, North-East and North-Central just as South-West, South-East and South-South (World Bank, 2010). Being the greatest oil exporter in Africa and with the biggest gaseous petrol saves in the landmass (World Bank, 2010), one would feel that (monetarily and as far as human turn of events) the nation would be up in the stepping stool with the prosperous nations of the world. In any case, one would not be right. The nation is named lower center salary with a GNI per capita, Atlas strategy for $1,170 (World Bank, 2009). The nation positions 158 out a potential 182 nations on the human advancement record table (UNDP, 2009). Future during childbirth is 48 years for men and 50 years for ladies (WHO, 2009), grown-up education rate is 60% (World Bank, 2008), urban populace is 46% (World Bank, 2009) which shows that the dominant part live in provincial zones, while the absolute fruitfulness rate (per lady) is 5.5 (WHO, 2009). As far as wellbeing pointers, the nation doesn't toll any better. With a baby death pace of 85.5 per 1000 live births, a maternal mortality proportion of 1,100 for every 100,000 live births and an under 5 death pace of 186 for each 1000 live births (territorial normal 142 for each 1000 live births) (WHO, 2008), it will be protected to state that the nation can and ought to improve. Table 1 (World Bank, 2009) is a review of speedy realities on Nigeria Year 2009 Populace, Total (millions) 154.7 Populace development (yearly %) 2.3 GNI per capita, Atlas technique (current US $) 1,170 Future during childbirth, all out (years) 47.9 Death rate, newborn children (per 1000 live births) 85.8 Preventative pervasiveness (% of ladies ages 15-49) 15 Table 1. Source: World Bank: World Development Indicators, Nigeria: Quick realities, 2009 With financial and social records poor on the planets least fortunate nations, world pioneers met in September 2000 under the covering of the United Nations to set a guide to decrease extraordinary destitution with the point of improving human and monetary improvement through a worldwide organization (UN thousand years presentation, 2000). Along these lines eight objectives with 21 targets and 60 quantifiable pointers were set (UN, 2000). Focussing on all the thousand years advancement objectives (MDGs) is past the extent of this paper. This paper means to concentrate on one medical issue that is a need of the Nigerian country. Subsequently in the following scarcely any pages, you will be taken on an excursion on the weight of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Nigeria, its present status and ongoing patterns, issues of value and spread corresponding to salary, sex and area (living arrangement), national and sub-national strategies to address the issues presented by HIV/AIDS, difficulties to tending to these issues just as suggestions for an improved vital reaction. GENERAL BACKGROUND/Current status and ongoing patterns HIV was first found in Nigeria in 1986 (DHS, 2008). By 1991, the commonness rate was accounted for as 1.8% (DHS, 2008). The commonness rate at that point logically rose to 4.5% in 1996 and afterward 5.5% in 2001 (National HIV/AIDS counteraction plan, 2007-9). Anyway the commonness rate dropped to 5% in 2003 and 4.4% in 2005 (National HIV/AIDS counteraction plan, 2007-9). Despite the drop and as a result of Nigerias immense populace, the malady has kept on heaping a financial and wellbeing hopelessness on the nation as 2.86 million individuals had been contaminated by 2005 (IBBSS, 2008). At present, the HIV pervasiveness rate is 4.6% (NACA, 2009). Assessed number of individuals living with HIV/AIDS is 2.98 million, the yearly HIV positive births is 56,681, while yearly AIDS passings is 192,000 with females bearing a greater amount of the demise trouble at 105,822 passings to 86,178 passings for guys (NACA, 2009). The effect of the infection on kids is especially troubling as confirm by the yearly HIV positive births. It deteriorates. As indicated by information discharged by the Federal Ministry of Health in 2009, 2,175,760 youngsters have been stranded because of variables identifying with HIV/AIDS (FOMH, 2009). Females establish just about three-fifths (58.3%) of the tainted people in Nigeria (National HIV reaction Analysis, 2009). Likewise deserving of notice is the way that youthful grown-ups are lopsidedly influenced with a sero-pervasiveness of 5.6% in the 25-29 age-gathering, the most noteworthy of all ages gathering (National HIV reaction Analysis, 2009). As this is a piece of the profitable age gathering of any nation (UNAIDS, 2008), the effect on financial advancement must be envisioned. The thousand years advancement objective 6, target 6 AB is to stop by 2010 and start to invert by 2015 the spread of HIV/AIDS and to accomplish all inclusive access to treatment for each one of the individuals who need it by 2010 (UNDP, 2010). The markers to quantify these include: HIV predominance among pregnant ladies matured 15-24, condom use finally high hazard sex, extent of populace matured 15-24 with far reaching information on HIV/AIDS, proportion of school participation of vagrants to non vagrants and the extent of populace with cutting edge HIV with access to antiretroviral treatment (ART) (UNDP, 2010). The segment wellbeing overview (DHS) executed by the Nigerian populace commission (NPC) and upheld and supported by PEPFAR, USAID and UNFPA was done in 2008 (DHS, 2008). It demonstrated that 23% of ladies and 36% of men in Nigeria have what is an exhaustive information on HIV/AIDS (DHS, 2008). Extensive information is viewed as the information that condom use and dependability to one accomplice can forestall HIV contamination, realizing that a sound appearance doesn't preclude HIV and the dismissal of two commonest fantasies that HIV can be transmitted through voodoo or mosquito chomps (DHS, 2008). Utilizing the above standards as the meaning of complete information is somewhat dainty. A superior term would be essential information as the mainstream abbreviation ABC (restraint, be dependable and condom use) comprises the nuts and bolts of HIV anticipation. The level of grown-ups and kids with cutting edge HIV with access to treatment is 32% (DHS, 2008). As the objective is all inclus ive access to treatment, this shows plainly that Nigeria is lingering behind on treatment in spite of its prevalence over anticipation (Idoko, 2010). The predominance of HIV among pregnant ladies between ages 15 and 24 in Nigeria has diminished from 5.8% in 2001 and 2002 to 5.0% in 2003 and 2004 and has steadied at 4.3% in 2005 through 2007 (NACA, ME unit, 2007). The level of the populace who utilized condom finally high hazard sex has notably expanded from 43.9% in 2003 to 63.8% in 2007 (NACA, ME unit, 2007) while the Federal Ministry of Health announced in 2009 that the quantity of kids stranded by AIDS expanded from 1.97 million of every 2007 to 2.18 million out of 2009. The proportion of school participation of vagrants to non vagrants is supposed to be 0.86:1 (FMOH, 2009). Avoidance of mother to kid transmission (PMTCT) of HIV comprises an immense hole in HIV anticipation in Nigeria (Idoko, 2010). With just 12.5% of pregnant ladies approaching PMTCT administrations, Nigeria speaks to 30% of the worldwide hole of PMTCT of HIV (Idoko. 2010). The advancement Nigeria has made in her battle against HIV/AIDS is outlined in table 2 which thinks about appraisals and information gathered by NACA from 2000 through 2007. It shows a diverse assortment of results as the upgrades made have either been moderate or tarrying (Mid-point evaluation, 2010). Target 7: Have stopped and started to turn around the spread of HIVAIDS (UN Millennium Declaration, 2000) Markers 1990 2000*a 2001 2002*b 2003 2004*c 2005 2006*d 2007*d 2008 2015 Progress towards target HIV predominance among 15-multi year old pregnant ladies (%) 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.0 5.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 To be stopped Improving yet gradually % of youngsters matured 15-24 who both accurately distinguish approaches to forestalling the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject significant confusions about HIV transmission 18.3 18.3 25.9 25.9 25.9 NA 100 Improving yet gradually % of youngsters matured 15-24 detailing the utilization of a condom during sex with a non normal sexual accomplice 43.9 43.9 63.8 63.8 63.8 NA 100 Improving Proportion of school participation of vagrants to class participation of non vagrants matured 10-14 years NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 Number of youngsters stranded by AIDS (millions) 1.8 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 exacerbating A, b, c, d are for 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005. NA-not accessible Table 2. Source: MDG report, 2010 Value Enabling ladies and young ladies has a plenty of beneficial outcomes on all MDGs (UNDP, 2010). HIV/AIDS is no special case. Regardless of the way that HIV/AIDS knows no sexual orientation, clear inconsistencies are noticeable in the way people with HIV/AIDS are reacted to and thought about (Mbonu, et al, 2010). The segment wellbeing review (DHS) did in 2008 uncovered inconsistencies dependent on sexual orientation, ethnicity, area and salary quintile in the information on HIV/AIDS, mentalities towards HIV/AIDS and inclusion of testing (DHS, 2008). Table 3 (DHS, 2008) shows a variety in the information on HIV/AIDS as per age, habitation, ethnicity, level of training and pay (DHS, 2008). Of note is the pattern that uncovers that HIV mindfulness while practically all inclusive in urban territories (98% and 95% among people individually), is lower among rustic people at 91% and 84% separately (DHS, 2008). Consciousness of HIV/AIDS was likewise seen as lower in the Northern locale contrasted with the South, being least in ladies of North-focal source (76%) and men of North-eastern inception (88%)(DHS, 2008). Foundation attributes Ladies Men Age in years 15-24 87.1 91.4 15-19 85.3 88.3 20-24 89.1 94.8 25-29 89.8 94.6 30-39 89.4 94.7 40-49 87.2 94.4 Conjugal Status Never wedded 92.9 93.4 Ever engaged in sexual relations 96.5 98.0 Never

Epidemiology Mental Health and Self-Harm

Questions: The Director of Psychiatry in a huge metropolitan clinic sees that numerous individuals admitted to the Emergency Department for purposeful self-hurt re-present to the medical clinic in the many months following a resulting episode of intentional self-hurt. She needs to diminish the re-affirmation paces of intentional self-hurt at the medical clinic, and miracles if a short contact mediation as a subsequent call (to evaluate how people are feeling, and recommend roads for network support) may prompt decreases in the quantity of re-confirmations because of purposeful self-hurt. 1. Compose an engaged clinical inquiry for this specific issue that will assist you with arranging a quest of the clinical writing for an answer. 2.If you were to look through Medline/PubMed for unique research on this inquiry, depict what your hunt system would be. Be as explicit as possible about catchphrases, MeSH terms, and delimiters. Clarify your method of reasoning for adopting this strategy and clarify your thinking. Refer to the best article from among those you find. 3.What sort of (study configuration) would best have the option to address this inquiry? Talk about why? 4.What data sources would you use to discover a response to questions, for example, the abovementioned? Name the same number of potential kinds or classes of data sources as you can that could be utilized to discover applicable proof. Albeit a few sources are superior to other people, talk about a couple to show your familiarity with the accommodation, importance and nature of basic data sources in clinical practice. Answers: (1). The clinical inquiries posed are Are there any current emotional wellness troubles? Is there any issue being confronted, for example, monetary, individual or business related? Are there any early examples of Self-hurt? Are the previous patients consistently going to the recovery communities? (2). Watchwords utilized are Prevention, emotional wellness, self-hurt, restorative conduct, recuperation. Work terms are self-damaging conduct. These indexed lists help in distinguishing factors that add to self-hurt, avoidance of self-hurt by guiding. Best article acquired Life Course Pathways of Adversities Linking Adolescent Socioeconomic Circumstances and Functional Somatic Symptoms in Mid-Adulthood: A Path Analysis Study.(Moran et al., 2012). (3). A review on incessant implosion that investigates high-hazard conduct. The report would then be able to examine the striking focuses, which can enable the individuals to approach the high-hazard patient to recognize the manifestations. Survey on imprudent and self-damage can uncover numerous realities about self-hurt. (4). Data about self-mischief can be acquired from the restored patients. The individuals who remain close or care for such patients. Prior investigations can help structure the premise of data with respect to additionally look into (Brent et al., 2013). Reference: Moran, P., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., Olsson, C., Borschmann, R., Carlin, J. B., Patton, G. C. (2012). The characteristic history of self-hurt from pre-adulthood to youthful adulthood: a populace based accomplice study. The Lancet, 379(9812), 236-243. Brent, D. A., McMakin, D. L., Kennard, B. D., Goldstein, T. R., Mayes, T. L., Douaihy, A. B. (2013). Shielding youths from self-hurt: a basic survey of intercession studies.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(12), 1260-1271.

Common Grammatical Errors Between You and Me

Common Grammatical Errors Between You and Me Let’s start with a pop quiz: Is there a grammar mistake in the title of my blog? If you answered “Yes” and believe that “Between You and I” would be correct, you have a lot of company. However, “Between You and Me” is actually the correct structure. Why do so many of us say “Between you and I”? My guess is that at some point, maybe around age 8, you may have said to your mother something like, “Jimmy and me are going to the store.” She corrected you: “It’s ‘Jimmy and I’” and something clicked in your head, and you thought that if you’re talking about yourself and another person, you should always say “I” instead of “me.” I’m here to set the record straight. There are pronouns that belong as the subject of a sentence. They are: I, you, she, he, we, you, they, it. Then there are pronouns that belong as the object of a sentence. They are: me, you, her, him, us, you, them, it. The first thing you need to know is not to mix these two groups together! “Him and I” for instance takes one pronoun from the object group and one from the subject group. Mixing and matching is always incorrect no matter where in the sentence the pronouns fall. “Between you and me” is a little trickier because our language uses “you” as both subject and object. Which group are we in here? Think about it: Would you say “Between us” or “Between we”? Of course you would say Between us. Now you know you’re in the object group which includes both “us” and (would you believe it?) “me.” A nice easy way to determine what pronouns to use, when you want to include two subjects or objects, is to try out the sentence with just one of the subjects or objects and see how it sounds. For example: “I [not me] went to the store.” “He [not him] went to the store. Therefore, “He and I went to the store.” Notice “he” and “I” are in the group with “we.” “We went to the store” is of course also correct. Another example: “Dave went to the store with him [not he].” “Dave went to the store with me [not I].” Therefore, “Dave went to the store with him and me” is correct. I realize for some of you that last sentence might sound completely wrong and ungrammatical. Between you and me, I think it’s time to change that perception. There’s a little quiz you can take at UsingEnglish.com: Quiz: Subject and Object Pronouns.   For more on this topic, see the article The English Personal Pronoun System.

Rene Descartes and John Locke - 698 Words

Rene Descartes was a highly influential French philosopher, mathematician, scientist and writer. Many elements of his philosophy have precedent in late Aristolelianism and earlier philosophers like St. Augustine. Descartes was a major figure in 17th century continental rationalism, later advocated by Baruch Spinoza and opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. His most famous statement is: Cogito ergo sum, translation in English I think therefore I am. Descartes employs a method called metaphysical doubt, sometimes also referred to as methodological skepticism: he rejects any ideas that can be doubted, and then reestablishes them in order to acquire a firm foundation for genuine knowledge.†¦show more content†¦Locke said at birth, the human mind is a sort of blank slate on which experience writes. Locke claims that ideas are the materials of knowledge and all ideas come from experience. The term idea stands for whatsoever is the object of the understanding, when a man thinks. Locke thinks we are born with a bunch of faculties to receive abilities and to process the content once we gain it. For example, the mind can engage in three different types of action in putting simple ideas together. The first of these kinds of action is to combine them into complex ideas. Complex ideas are of two kinds, ideas of substances and ideas of modes. Substances are independent existences. Beings that count as substances include God, angels, humans, animals, plants and a variety of constructed things. Modes are dependent existences. These include mathematical and moral ideas, and all the conventional language of religion, politics and culture. The second action which the mind performs is the bringing of two ideas, whether simple or complex, by one another so as to take a view of them at once, without uniting them. This gives us our ideas of relations. The third act of the mind is the production of our general ideas by abstraction from particulars, leaving out the particular circumstances of time and place, which would limit the application of an idea to a particular individual. In addition to these abilities, there are such faculties as memory which allow for the storing ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And Rene Descartes1442 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophers are individuals who address critical analysis of fundamental assumptions or beliefs with underlying theories of their own. John Locke and Rene Descartes were both cl assified as modern philosophers in the seventeenth century who sums up the subject about personal identity and its determents in reference to our own existence, such as who are we? The personal identity theory states that the philosophical confrontation with the ultimate questions of our own existence, such as who are weRead MoreRene Descartes And John Locke997 Words   |  4 PagesRene Descartes and John Locke each produced pieces of philosophical responses to the questions posed in epistemology which resulted with very different answers. Descartes relied on God and the mind as the only reliable and trustworthy sources to prove the existence of things other than ourselves. Locke, in contrast, made arguments for the existence of things in the external world via our innate ability to recognize and process sensations that are derived from subjects that exist in the material worldRead MoreJohn Locke And Rene Descartes Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field of philosophy, many philo sophers have had theories on personal identity and a person’s â€Å"self.† These people have gone down in history books for their theories on a person’s identity: John Locke and Rene’ Descartes. These are two of the most famous philosophers of their time and all time. â€Å"John Locke was one of the philosophers who were against the Cartesian theory that soul accounts for personal identity (Nimbalkar, 2011).† His theory was that your â€Å"self† was your consciousness. He believedRead MorePropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper I intend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thoughtRead MoreDescartes And John Locke s Views On Consciousness, Self, And Personal Identity1475 Words   |  6 PagesSeventeenth century philosophers Renà © Descartes and John Locke endeavored to question the views on consciousness, self, and personal identity. They examined belief in God, the certainty of knowledge, and the role of mind and body. 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Rene Descartes and John Locke were these two philosophers with the opposing argument on innate ideas. The place where Descartes discusses his views were in the Meditations on First Philosophy and Lockes argument is located in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. By using these sources I will be able to describe the difference between these two arguments on innate ideas. Rene Descartes was a mathematician and an extremely brilliant man. In mediation three, Descartes is tryingRead MoreSimilarities And Weaknesses Of Descartes And Locke On The Topic Of The Origin Of Ideas1237 Words   |  5 Pageswe have? Renà © Descartes and John Locke, both seventeenth-century philosophers, are often seen as two of the first early modern philosophers. One question that the both of them try to tackle is the origin of ideas. Descartes and Locke do not provide the same answers to this question. This paper will discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of both augments of Descartes and Locke on the topic of the origin of ideas. It will also discuss who had the stronger argument overall. Descartes believesRead MoreDescartes vs Locke Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesEssay (Descartes vs. Locke) Socrates once said, â€Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing.† Several philosophers contradicted Socrates’ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. Rene DescartesRead MoreDescartes vs. Locke1175 Words   |  5 PagesEssay (Descartes vs. Locke) Socrates once said, â€Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing.† Several philosophers contradicted Socrates’ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. Rene Descartes

Sacrifice for Love in a Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

The French Revolution was a period between 1789 and 1799 when the lower class overthrew the aristocracy. A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens in 1859 occurs during the French Revolution. In the desperate time of the French Revolution, especially in this novel, individuals were willing to make sacrifices for the love of their families, their safety, and their country. Dickens represents this throughout the novel. In A Tale of Two Cities, many sacrifices, such as Dr. Manette sacrificing his sanity to save Charles Darnay, Miss Pross sacrificing her hearing to keep Lucie safe, and Sydney Carton making the ultimate sacrifice by substituting himself for Darnay at the Guillotine, are made for love. First, Dr. Manette, from his†¦show more content†¦She says, â€Å" ‘I feel†¦ as if there had been a flash and a crash, and the crash was the last thing I should ever hear in life’† (288). For love, Miss Pross is willing to make a sacrifice to keep Lucie safe on her journey. As shown here, love is a force strong enough to lead one to make a sacrifice and to conquer hate. Miss Pross’ immense love and need to keep Lucie free from harm leads her to sacrifice her hearing, a small price to pay for the life of her Ladybird. Finally, Sydney Carton makes the ultimate sacrifice by substituting himself for Charles Darnay out of love for Lucie. Carton is an abandoned soul, who sees himself unworthy for Lucie to reciprocate the love he feels for her. Nevertheless, he expresses his love, in addition to his desire for her not to have similar feelings for him. At the same time, he makes a vow, â€Å"†¦I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you†¦think now and then there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you† (117). He commits himself out of pure love, the kind of love where one cares only about the other’s happiness. His promise to sacrifice himself for Lucie and her family is exacted later in the novel when he trades places with Charles Darnay, whom Carton identifies to Lucie as â€Å"A life you love† (260). In Darnay’s place waiting for the Guillotine, Carton’s purpose in life to care for Lucie is fulfilled. There, a seamstress recognizes Carton as not being Darnay whenShow MoreRelatedSydney Carton, A Complex Character1216 Words   |  5 PagesSydney Carton, a Complex Character Charles Dickens’ novel, A Tale of Two Cities, reveals a person that is so complex that students of British Literature still have not fully understood Sydney Carton’s character. Dickens introduces him to the reader as an arrogant, frustrated, no account barrister who lives through the lives of others. Yet throughout the novel one can see that he is a brilliant barrister who does not realize his worth, a man changed through love and devotion, and a self-sacrificingRead MoreChristianity in a Tale of Two Cities Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesChristian Value Reinforcement in A Tale of Two Cities In this essay, I will argue that one of the underlying motives in Charles Dickens novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is the reinforcement of Christian values in 18th century Victorian England. Dickens was very concerned with the accepted social norms of industrialized England, many of which he felt were very inhumane. Christian values were challenged, largely due to the recent publication of Darwins Origins of a Species, and philosophyRead MoreLucies Loving Ways in Charles Dickens ´A Tale of Two Cities Essay691 Words   |  3 PagesLove has the power to change the world. It can do far more than any speech, treaty, or war. Love, on a smaller scale, can especially impact the lives of those who communicate and receive it. This passion has the ability to assuage, provide comfort, and provide life. In particular, one girl dedicates her life to spreading love, even when she must sacrifice a large amount of her time. This woman is Lucie Manette. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, Charl es Dickens uses the character of Lucie ManetteRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter and a Tale of Two Cities: a Comparison Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter and A Tale of Two Cities: A Comparison The ninth commandment tells man not to give false witness.(Exodus 20:16) Nathaniel Hawthorn and Charles Dickens in their novels The Scarlet Letter and A Tale of Two Cities, respectively, both use punishment for deception as a recurring theme. Although they do so to different degrees and in dissimilar manners, both authors agree that deception is a sin that requires punishment. In The Scarlet Letter, the heroine, Hester Prynne conceivedRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities Book Report1459 Words   |  6 Pages Sacrifice, even when it comes to one’s ultimate end, is crucial in order to survive as a productive race. In the book Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, he illustrates the hardships of the early-nineteenth-century lifestyles. With the resurrection of an evicted man, the novel sprouts from a broken family recovering and growing. This novel incorporates many grand gestures and adventures, such as the French Revolution, treason trials, and the sacrifice of one’s own life in the name of love. Read More Foreshadowing in A Tale of Two Cities Essay689 Words   |  3 Pages Foreshadowing in A Tale of Two Cities nbsp; How does diabolically spilt blood and mysterious footsteps become important in a historical fiction novel? What makes these murder-mystery traits relevant? Charles Dickens, author of A Tale of Two Cities, creatively foreshadows future events using suspenseful topics: A forbidden declaration of love, a tragically beautiful sunset streaked with crimson, echoing footsteps of a past that will not be forgotten, and wine stained streets soon toRead MoreTale Of Two Cities Theme Analysis725 Words   |  3 PagesBayeh 1 Mrs. Lebeda English 2 Per.7 October 16, 2017 Theme of Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities is an artistic expression of Charles Dickens fundamental belief in the resurrection and reformation of man and society. Though set against the backdrop of the turbulence of the French Revolution, the story gives a message of hope and renewal by presenting a vision of a better tomorrow. While Dickens condemns the outrageous atrocities committed by the French aristocracy in its oppressionRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1450 Words   |  6 PagesIn the classic, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens proves the vast effects of sacrifice on both society and personal lives. Whether the sacrifice derives from love or from a want for societal change, these sacrifices are crucial to the advancement of society and the improvement of one s daily life. PARAGRAPH 1 TOPIC SENTENCE:DERIVING FROM LOVE: Dickens demonstrates the everlasting effects of the sacrifices made for love through Madame Defarge, Mr. Lorry and Sydney Carton. Madame Defarge wasRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pagesanxiety, and misery, the French Revolution was a trying time for all involved, even the characters crafted by Charles Dickens’ imagination. Charles Dickens’ strongly enforces the hardships of this arduous era in his remarkable novel, A Tale of Two Cities, while exhibiting his keen ability to leave hints for the readers, allowing them to predict upcoming events in his skillfully fashioned plot. Dickens utilizes vivid imagery to construct menacing settings. He presents his characters as impulsive to indicateRead MoreDuring the French Revolution, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens948 Words   |  4 PagesA Tale of two cities is a compelling tale written by Charles Dickens. The tale takes place in Londo n and Paris. Main characters Dr. Manette, Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and the Defarges are chronicled before the French Revolution and when the revolution begins throughout France. The author Charles Dickens explores the economic disparity between rich and poor within in the two cities and topics during enlightenment such as revolution in political thinking. In addition to establishing

Kite Runner Connections with Skrzynecki Free Essays

The Kite Runner is set in Afghanistan, about a young boy named Amir who feels that he must win the kite tournament in order to redeem himself to his father. Because his mother died while giving birth to Amir he feels somehow responsible for his mother’s death. His servant is his best friend, Hassan, who runs the kite for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite Runner Connections with Skrzynecki or any similar topic only for you Order Now Amir feels as though he is not acknowledged or accepted by his father, therefore not feeling a sense of belonging when Baba (father) shows his love toward Hassan. This motivates Amir to not do anything about Hassan’s rape which later leaves him with guilt. Those who do not belong may commit acts that are not within their desire in order to belong. For example, after Hassan was raped Amir lied to his father saying that Hassan stole his watch and money from him causing them to be kicked out of their house as servants. Amir’s thoughts were that once Hassan had left, Baba’s love would be pointed toward him only, hence giving him a deeper sense of belonging to his father. Hassan on the other hand felt as though he belonged to the Afghan home of Baba and Amir even as a servant as he is treated with the same respect as the members of the family. However being Hazara’s, a minority ethnic group, Hassan would not have felt a sense of belonging on the macro scale for the reason that his rape was motivated due to the ethnic group he is from i. e. the minority in Afghanistan who are continuously discriminated against. After the Soviets invaded Afghanistan the country became a war-zone causing Amir and Baba to flee the country leaving all the memories and reminiscences in their country. Connections are shown with several of Skrzynecki’s poems, for example, St Patricks College. In St Patricks College it is signified that the poet has been at his school â€Å"for eight years† however he has still formed no sense of belonging. This connects with the relationship that Amir has with his father, Baba. Baba has raised Amir on his own for almost a decade however Amir feels as though Baba does not love him causing him to feel an insignificant amount of belonging How to cite Kite Runner Connections with Skrzynecki, Papers

Quote Development Format free essay sample

Oregon is trying to lead an army to take down the king of Aliases, Calibrator. While the army is traveling to where the king is, his old village had to also Join them because the kings men had taken over that part Legally. One of the women from the village was pregnant during this war and gave birth during one of the battles. When the father saw his daughter, he was horrified. The girl had been born with a cat lip.The father though that since she had this, she would be hunted, ridiculed, and unable to make a suitable match for marriage and also thought it would have been better for all if the girl had been a still born. The father begged Oregon to heal her with his magic. After Oregon was done healing her, an elf named Array told him You should be proud of what you have accomplished. We will write a custom essay sample on Quote Development Format or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Child is sound and well formed. Not even our most skilled enchanters could improve on your grammars. It is a great thing, what you have given this girl-?a face and a future-?and she will not forget it, I am sure. None of us will. (80) Array is telling Oregon to be proud of what he has done and not be modest of his accomplishments. He has done so many things for so many people and he feels that he Just does what anyone else would do If they had the ability. She Is also trying to motivate him and keep him motivated during the war. She even complimented on how even the most skilled enchanters that she knows would benefit from learning magic from him. This is like a situation in high school where some of my classmates and I had to do a class project.When we started doing the project, I was the only one that really knew what they were doing. Once I realized this, I started helping the rest of my group so they could better understand how to complete the project. A couple days before turning it in, my classmates had told the teacher that I was the one that showed them what to do. She started complimenting me and my classmates started praising me. I felt like I just did what anyone else would do. To them it was a lot of help and they would have gotten bad grades without my help.

Spousal Violence Essays - Behavior, Human Behavior, Misconduct

Spousal Violence Essays - Behavior, Human Behavior, Misconduct Spousal Violence Violence against family members is something women do at least as often as men. There are dozens of solid scientific studies that reveal in a startlingly different picture of family violence than what we usually see in the media. For instance, Murray Straus, a sociologist and co-director for the Family Research Laboratory at the University of New Hampshire gave some statistics that blew my mind away. He concluded saying that women were three times more likely than men to use weapons in spousal violence. He also said that women hit their male children more than they hit their female children and women commit 52 percent of spousal killings and are convicted of 41 percent of spousal murders. There are also some misleading statistics about family violence. One, men do not usually report their violent wives to police, because they have too much pride. Two is that children do not usually report their violent mothers to the police. A reason why we do not see many women get reported is because the media does not encourage men to report the crime. Women are the ones who are encouraged to report the spousal violence by countless media reminders. The media always portray the woman to be the victim and the male to be the perpetrator. Men and children may not report when a woman injures them, but the dead bodies of the men and children who are the victims of violent women are usually reported. There is much confusion about whom to believe in the debate about spousal violence. On one side we have the womens feminist groups whom rely on law enforcement statistics. On the other side we have social scientist who rely on scientifically structured studies, which do not get any media attention. Americas press is more concerned with the political correctness than scientific accuracy. That is why our society is so screwed up now, because of the media. It is important to note that there have been the same kind of studies done in many countries. There is cross-cultural verification that women are more violent than men in family settings. When behavior has cross-cultural verification it means that it is part of human nature rather than a result of cultural conditioning. Females are most often the perpetrators in spousal violence in all cultures that have been studied to date. That leads many professionals to conclude that there is something biological about violent females in family situations. Women see the home as their territory. Like many other species on the planet, we human will ignore size difference when we experience conflict in our own territory. World wide, women are more violent than men in family settings. Women usually initiate spousal abuse. That means they hit first, and women hit more frequently, as well as using weapons three times more often than men. This combination of violent acts means that efforts to find solutions to the family violence problem need to include appropriate focus on female perpetrators. We need to recognize that women are violent, and we need nationwide educational programs that portray women are perpetrators. Other studies show that men are becoming less violent at the same time that women are becoming more violent. Educating men seems to be working. Educating men seems to be working. Educating women to be less violent should now be the main thrust of public education programs. Just as bad cases make bad laws, so can celebrity cases reinforce old myths. The biggest myth the O.J. Simpson case is likely to reinforce is the myth that domestic violence is a one way street (male-to-female), and its corollary, that male violence against women in an outgrowth of masculinity. I felt violence was an out growth of masculinity. But, men are responsible for most of the violence, which occurs outside the home. However, when 54 percent of women in lesbian relationships acknowledge violence in their current relationship, vs. only 11 percent of heterosexual couples reporting violence, I realize that domestic violence is not an outgrowth of male biology. There are some good men out there that will not hit back no matter what the woman does. This is an article that appeared in the April 20, 1997 edition of the Detroit News:

13 Most Common North American Pine Species

13 Most Common North American Pine Species Pine is a coniferous tree  in the genus Pinus, in the family Pinaceae. There are about 115 species of pines worldwide, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species. Pines are native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. Pines are evergreen and resinous trees (rarely shrubs). The smallest pine is Siberian Dwarf Pine and Potosi Pinyon, and the tallest pine is Sugar Pine. Pines are among the most plentiful and commercially important of tree species, valued for their timber and wood pulp throughout the world. In temperate and semi-tropical regions, pines are fast-growing softwoods that will grow in relatively dense stands, their acidic decaying needles inhibiting the sprouting of competing hardwoods. They are often grown in plantation managed forests for both lumber and paper. The Common North American Pines There are actually 36 major species of native pines in North America. They are the most ubiquitous  conifer in the United States, easily recognized by most people and very successful in maintaining solid and valuable stands. Pines are especially widespread and predominant in the Southeast and on drier sites in the Western mountains. Here are the most common and valuable pines that are native to the United States and Canada. Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)Western white pine (Pinus monticola)Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana)Red pine (Pinus resinosa)Pitch pine (Pinus rigida)Jack pine (Pinus banksiana)Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris)Shortleaf pine (Pinus  echinata)Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)Slash pine (Pinus elliottii) Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana)Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) Major Characteristics of the Pines Sigrid Intraligi / EyeEm  / Getty Images   Leaves: All of these common pines have needles in bundles of between 2 and 5 needles and wrapped (sheathed) together with paper-thin scales that attach to the twig. The needles in these bundles become the trees leaf that persists for two years before dropping as the tree continues to grow new needles every year. Even as the needles are dropping bi-annually, the pine maintains its evergreen appearance.   Deva Botyt / EyeEm  / Getty Images Cones: Pines have two types of cones - one to produce pollen and one to develop and drop seeds. The smaller pollen cones are attached to new shoots and produce a  massive amount of pollen every year. The larger woody cones are seed-bearing cones and mostly attached to limbs on short stalks or  stalkless sessile attachments. Pine cones usually mature in the second year, dropping a winged seed from between each cone scale. Depending on the species of pine, empty cones may drop off immediately after seed fall or hang on for several years or many years. Some pines have fire cones that only open after the heat from a wildland or prescribed fire releases the seed. Donald E. Hall  / Getty Images Bark and Limbs: A pine species with smooth bark generally grows in an environment where a fire is limited. Pine species that have adapted to a fire ecosystem will have scaly and furrowed bark. A conifer, when seen with tufted needles on stout limbs is confirmation that the tree is in the genus Pinus.

History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

History - Assignment Example The Palestinian partisans were funded and backed by the Arab neighbors. On May 1967, Nassar (Egypt's President) had the UN withdraw from Egypt. He then sent tanks and troops into the Sinai. Israel responded by moving troops as well. On June 5, 1967 Israel attacked the Egyptian air forces. With Israeli air planes protecting their troops and tanks, they easily took the Sinai. If the UN would not have stopped the war, Israel would have gone further into Egyptian territory. Israel also captured Jerusalem and Golan Heights during this war. Israel won the Six Day War. The Yom Kippur War led to Syria and Egypt to attack Israel again. This time after battles and negotiations, Israel gave back the Sinai and parts of other territory taken in the Six Day War. However this war lead to the Camp David Accords and led to Egypt recognizing Israel as a state. I.D. the following terms in paragraph format. Make sure you include ALL INFORMATION from the book: Do NOT just copy from the book. You must put these in your own words. (worth 5 points each) 1. Palestinian refugees Palestinian refugees are Arabs caught on Israeli land or in the Occupied Territories after the wars between Israel and their Arab neighbors. These individuals are waiting to be given citizenship by Israel or liberated by the country Israel took the land from.

Shark Finn Soup Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shark Finn Soup - Research Paper Example The paper also considers the laws made by various nations to stop shark fin harvesting and how the concerned individuals, groups and institutions can create awareness amongst the masses regarding the cruelty and wastage associated with shark fin harvesting. Keywords Sharks fins, finning, ecology, cruelty, extinction, harvesting Shark Fin Soup There is no denying the fact that Shark Fin Soup happens to be an important constituent of the Chinese cuisine. It is also true that Shark Finn is treated as a luxury item as far as the Chinese cuisine is concerned and is usually served on formal occasions and gatherings like banquets and weddings. Shark Fin is primarily used to add texture to the Chinese soups in combination with a number of other ingredients and spices. As far as the Chinese cuisine is concerned, Shark Finn soup tends to be an ingredient of historical relevance and its history could be traced back to the Ming dynasty (Earth Island Journal 2013, 8). The irony is that though sha rk fin soup involves much cruelty on the part of professional fisherman, with the increase in the income of Chinese population, the demand for the Shark Finn soup has been constantly on the rise. This is indeed worrisome and serious when one takes into consideration the survival and sustainability of the shark species. This is because the shark fins required to make Shark Fin Soup are collected from a range of shark species. Not only Shark Finn Soup is responsible for a decline in the shark populations around the world, the collections of shark fins by the fisherman involves much cruelty as they simply chop off the shark fins from a shark and throw back the rest of the shark in the ocean to die a painful and cruel death. On e big reason why the Chinese like the Shark Fin Soup is because they consider the Shark Fin Soup to be an important part of the Chinese culture. Simply speaking Shark Finn Soup happened to be a culinary delicacy that was earlier afforded by the rich and wealthy o nly (Dukes 2011, 42). In a way the Shark Fin Soup happened to be a symbol of wealth and status. Thereby, to claim that Shark Fin Soup happens to be a food of cultural importance is faulty because most of the Chinese actually speaking did not afford to eat Shark Fin soup. They were simply not in a financial position to buy Shark Fin Soup. Shark Fin Soup happened to be a delicacy that was primarily confined to the rich Chinese families. Thereby, actually speaking the popularity of the Shark Finn Soup is a trend that is of recent origins. This is because with the rise of the economic reforms in China and with the opening up of the Chinese economy, the number of Chinese people who are rich has dramatically increased over the years (Dukes 2011, 42). As Shark Fin Soup carries a snob appeal, many of the newly rich Chinese do prefer to buy and serve Shark Finn Soup because they believe that it adds to their social stature. Yet the bad thing is that those people who like to eat Shark Finn So up are simply not concerned about the cruelty to which the sharks are subjected to, to get their fins. They show no concern for the decreasing shark populations owing to the well established shark fin trade. Every years, millions of sharks are killed around the world so as to harvest the shark fins that constitute an important constituent of the Shark Fin Soup and some other Chinese and East Asian delicacies (Reading 2000, 51). The method resorted to

Market Competitiveness In The Malaysian Poultry Supply Chain Economics Essay

Market Competitiveness In The Malaysian Poultry Supply Chain Economics Essay The structure of the Malaysian poultry industry is different from the one that existed in the nineties, due largely to vertical coordination and integration. Independent and self-operated activities that once dominated the production system have been replaced by contracts and outright ownership and operation of the production by integrators. By this many individual poultry processing companies own almost all aspects of production-breeding farms, multiplication farms, hatcheries, feed mills, some broiler growing farms, and processing plants. The structure therefore, involve an aspect of integrated production-marketing systems which involves a single firm owning and operating every aspect of production from importing parent stock to marketing packaged chicken-meats in company owned outlets. For instance the ex-farm level has been dominated by the integrators because there are only four (4) companies controlling 100% share of the importation of the breeder birds. The four integrated com panies are Ayamas breeder Farm Sdn Bhd, CAB breeding Farm Sdn Bhd, Charoen Pokphand Farm sdn Bhd and Leong Hup Poultry Farm Sdn Bhd. There are ninety two (92) Parent stock (multiplication) farms owned by twenty five (25) separate companies. According to DVS (2012) report ten (10) of these multiplication companies are owned and operated by integrators. There are fifty three (53) hatcheries in Peninsular Malaysia, thirty one or more than 58% of the hatcheries owned and operated by integrators. The total day-old chicks (DOC) production in 2011 by the industry was estimated at 653,006,812 million chicks, and the integrators contributed 70.75% of the total (DVS, 2011). The Department of Statistics (DOS) Malaysia report on the census of agricultural establishments shows there are only 292 poultry farming establishments registered in Malaysia as against more than 3,500 reported by DVS suggesting that integrators are likely to owned and operate multiple farms and that a number of independen t operated farms are not formally registered. Report from DVS, (2011) have shown that Malaysian broiler-chicken industry control 62.56% of the total chicken meat supply in the Peninsular Malaysia and non-integrators control 21.4% share of the supply. Problem statement Although the integrating production system allows the firm to achieve economies of scale, decrease transactions costs, as well as the ability to closely monitor product quality at every stage of production by controlling all inputs and processes at every level. However, on the other hand the traditional structure-conduct-performance paradigm hypothesized that the level of concentration in a particular market will influence the degree of competition among firms in that market. Markets that are highly concentrated (few large firms dominating the market) are less competitive than markets where concentration is low. As such, according to the hypothesis, firms in less competitive environment charge higher prices and reap monopolistic profits. A higher price above marginal cost implies inefficient allocation of resources and the resulting implication is production inefficiency. A concentrated industry structure could therefore weaken the efficiency and effectiveness of market performance. In view of this, the study is aimed to evaluate the indicators of competition in the supply chain of the Malaysian poultry industry. Objective of the Study In broad sense the objective of the study is to evaluate the indicators of competitiveness of the Malaysian poultry industry supply chain; specifically To assess the structure, conduct and market performance of the Malaysian poultry supply chain To determine the strategic behaviours of the firms and relationship among supply chain participants of the industry. To describe the farm-retail-wholesale price spread along the supply chain to observe symmetry or otherwise in the price transmission process within the industry as an indicator of price setter and taker Theoretical Framework and Methodology The concept of S-C-P which emanated from industrial organization studies primarily to analyze the competitive conditions in industries by examining how the industry structure relates to market conduct and its performance was explored in this study. The S-C-P framework postulates that as market structure deviates from the ideal perfect competition, the extent of competitiveness of the market will decrease and consequently a decline in market efficiency (Scarborough and Kydd, 1992). The S-C-P Model Concentration Ratio classification Market structure CR4 CR8 Highly concentrated 75-100 Moderately concentrated 50-75 slightly concentrated 25-50 Atomistic 0-25

To what extent have the goals of feminism been achieved?

In simple terms feminism can be defined as the belief in equality between the sexes, based on the idea that gender should not affect a persons social identity, or socio-political or economic rights, and complete equality regardless of actual or perceived sexual orientation or identity. (Wikipedia, 2006) Complete equality between the men and women can be further broken down into three main categories; social, economic and political equality. In my essay I will assess the extent that the goals of each individual category have been accomplished. However as feminism is a very broad doctrine, and some feminists are much more hard line than others, deciding to what extent goals have been achieved is dependent on whose definition of the goals you use. The first area I would like to discuss is that of social equality between men and women. One of feminists' main social aims is to eliminate the double standards that occur between men and women in all aspects of life, varying from women being expected to take maternity leave instead of men, to sexual equality between intimate partners. Ward Crowe 1981) This idea is at the heart of the whole feminist ideology and so is very important, however like almost all-feminist goals, the extent to which it is complete depends on which feminist you speak to. Although this is the case there is little argument between feminists that double standards between the sexes have been reduced dramatically in the last one hundred years, and most would say that this goal has almost been achieved. Another major social goal for the feminist movement is the equal treatment of women in the media, including an end to media and advertising exploitation of women's bodies. This has always been seen as a crucial area by feminists, as sex-role theory states that men and women will mirror the characters they see in the media, meaning that they will continue with sexist stereotypes that are being shown to them. (Craig 1994) As the media is an area that has traditionally been totally dominated by males, they stereotypes used often to be prejudice against women, and even when they weren't, the mere fact that no women read news or did any other presenting jobs left its own sub-conscious message in the populous. Although the feminist movement has been successful in wrestling some of the power away from the predominantly male industry, the media is an area where there is still plenty of work to be done before there goals are complete. Although in the modern world female presenters are considered the norm, and women are not just portrayed as doting mothers, the issue of the media, especially advertising exploiting women's bodies is still huge. In my opinion feminists will find it very hard to change this fact simply because there will always be women willing to do it and it will always increase sales. As I said, I think the feminist movement has managed to improve the treatment of women in the media, but will never be able to find complete equality with men in this arena. Getting rid of the acceptance of misogynist language and derogatory terms for women is another of the feminists' main social goals. This is a difficult area for the feminist movement to make progress because terms that are considered derogatory for women such as, ‘the missus' to refer to ones wife are massively widespread and not considered to be sexist by most of those who use them. Therefore the only way that feminists can try and prevent these terms remaining in everyday language forever is through educational policies. As many of the people who accept this misogynistic language are not interested in being educated against it, it becomes very hard to find a way to change the situation. Having said this, slowly as time goes on and people become more understanding, the situation has been slowly improving although I think only the most liberal feminist would claim that linguistic equality has been anywhere near achieved. The last important social goal that I want to look at is the acceptance of women in history. This is an interesting area, as some feminists don't see it as a major issue, while others reckon it is crucial to establishing total equality between the sexes. As historically the world was based on a much more patriarchal system and men controlled almost all the power, there are few examples of women playing significant roles in history. Whether this is because they didn't have the chance to or because their deeds weren't recorded is the focus of much debate, but most feminists would say it was the second. However even if this is the case it is very hard to give women credit for un-recorded deeds and so feminists have been fighting an up-hill battle to try and get these ladies their recognition. The second main aspect of the feminist ideology is the economic equality of men and women in all areas of their lives, this is crucial to feminism as economic equality moves women away from being stereotyped as house-wives. The first economic goal that I want to look at is the idea of equal pay for equal work. The main thrust of this agenda is the removal off the gap in wages that occurs between men and women doing the same jobs. The removal of this difference, known as the ‘wage-gap' has been one of the major rallying points for the feminist movements as since women entered the work-place they have been paid significantly less than men for the same work. Although the wage gap still occurs today it has been reduced by up to 15% since 1970 according to some estimates (Wellington 1993) and other say it may well disappear entirely within the next ten to fifteen years. Although feminists have not at this point in time eliminated the wage gap, they have managed to reduce it massively and it looks to keep getting smaller, so most feminists would say that this goal is on it way to being completed. Coupled with this idea of equal pay for equal work is another of feminism's main economic goals; equality between the sexes in the hiring promotion and treatment of employees. There are employees who are less willing to hire women as they risk losing them after they have children, and will have to pay for maternity leave. The feminist movement had tried to address this through a series of legislation, which to a certain extent has helped although the problem definitely still occurs. They have encountered similar problems with promotions as although at lower levels promotions of men and women have become a lot less bias than they were in the past at higher levels a ‘glass ceiling' still seems to remain in place. This term refers mainly to the business world where although women can gain promotion up through the company they still seem to find it very hard to reach the very highest levels, and men still massively dominate the boardroom. Although this problem has started being addressed by companies in recent times, removing it further is still one of feminism's main goals. The goal of equal treatment of employees ties in with the idea of lookism, once again especially in the business world. Lookism is the discrimination against people based on the way they look or dress, and although it does occur to men in is mostly a female problem. Although the situation has improved it is still the case that it is much easier for a woman to find employment in the business sector if she is comely. Feminists have been working hard to try and stop this discrimination for example, by eliminating dress codes which could exploit women's bodies. However it is very hard as there are many other factors which could effect employees decision on who to hire, making it almost impossible for feminists to confirm when it has taken place. The third area that feminists have focused on trying to obtain equality is politically, as without this equality in the other two sectors will not make the difference it should. One of the main things that they strive to achieve in this area is that men and women should have equal rights under the law. Although it seems amazing now up until 1918 women were not allowed to vote in Britain, and not until 1928 was the voting age lowered to twenty-one in line with men. (Holten 1986, p134) Since then many more improvements have been made in making the sexes more politically equal, with women allowed to represent in the House of Commons, however hard-line feminists would say that even now we are not politically equal in Britain, as men still dominate the House of Lords. Although in Britain women have succeeded in gaining almost equal political rights, in other parts of the world women are still much more oppressed. In Kuwait for example, the parliament just rejected a bill that would have given women the right to vote and stand in parliament, and so the feminists' have not nearly achieved their worldwide goals. Another major political goal for the feminist movement is that abortions should be legal, accessible and affordable, without parental or spousal consent laws. Feminists feel this is important as they feel all women should have the right to their individual choice whatever the circumstances. In Britain feminists have come some way to achieving these goals, although abortion is still not technically legal, the abortions act of 1967 has made it legally defensible to have an abortion in certain circumstances, and there is much less stigma against abortions than there used to be. However feminists would say much more should be done, feeling that re-cooperation services should be available and that more open law should be put in place. Feminists also believe that women should be allowed to serve in the military as well as men, and that men should not be drafted ahead of women in times of war. Once again in Britain they have come some way to achieving these aims with women now allowed to work in all sectors of the military except the front line. Although feminists try to campaign for this to furthered to include women being allowed to serve in the front-line I do not think this will occur for some time, if ever, as women and men cannot serve in the same units. In other parts of the world, again the political system is less relaxed on this issue, and women are not allowed o hold any positions in the military establishment, so as a goal of feminism it has not come close to being achieved. Overall I think that socially and politically many of the goals of feminism have been achieved, at least to a large extent, whereas economically women are still disadvantaged compared to men, especially in the business sector where many things work against them. However I feel that in Britain, all three areas that feminists are fighting for equality in are improving, and there is no area where the levels of inequality are rising. On a global scale on the other hand the scene is not nearly so positive, with many nations still giving their women no political or economic power and forcing them through social customs to leave education early and follow their mothers into early marriages and house-keeping. In my opinion the feminist movement would be well advised to stop worrying so much about supposed inequality in the West and instead focus their attention on the very real problems faced by women in the third world.

The Factors That Necessitate And Influence The Teaching Of...

In this article, Weiqiang Mao (2009) examines the factors that necessitate and influence the teaching of culture in EFL classrooms. Though the focus is on English language classes in China, I believe the core message can be applied to second language classes anywhere. The EFL community now acknowledges the importance of culture, however, it’s presence in the curriculum remains sparse for a number of reasons including â€Å"lack of time, uncertainty about which aspects of culture to teach, and the lack of practical techniques† (Mao, p. 144). Additionally, the majority of language proficiency tests that score and identify students’ abilities are mainly testing for mechanical knowledge and examinees’ skills at sitting for tests, leaving cultural knowledge untouched. The shift in interest in cultural knowledge is due, in large part, to the cultural studies field. There is concern that certain language and cultures are hegemonic powers and the learning of them may lead to the â€Å"loss of cultural identity of the learners through the process of acculturation imposed on them† (Mao, p. 145); cultural studies, however, is focused on breaking down hegemony and fostering a deeper understanding of one’s own culture while learning about others. Having a strong sense of cultural awareness also allows individuals to successfully communicate in their second languages. Possessing the knowledge of how the first language and native culture relates to the second language, or intercultural awareness,Show MoreRelatedDesigning A Atmosphere Of Learning826 Words   |  4 Pagesbeyond the classroom. This task is achieved by considering various factors when creating plans for teaching. 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Health literacy is considered a motivating factor behind wellness and the absence of disease but also for appropriate management with regard to chronic disease with maximisation of outcomes directly attributing to health literacy capacity. Read MoreReview Of Related Literature. There Is A Current Trend1549 Words   |  7 Pagesof it. This is because research is not only a work of an individuals. Educational institutions which aim for a culture in research must also raise, encourage and uphold the work done by the staff. This can be done through distributing workloads, creating an environment conducive for research work, appropriate incentives and many others (Hanover Research, 2014). Research Culture Culture is a way of life by a number of individuals collectively. 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For this blatant reason, one is able to praise such a book which successfully attempts to convey the hardships of Western influence in terms of war and religion. Maalouf utilizes Language and Religion in order to shed light and give an insight in to the Muslim culture whilst indirectly defying stereo types of the west. InRead MoreLibya is an Arab nation located in North Africa bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north,1700 Words   |  7 PagesLibya is an Arab nation located in North Africa bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Chad and Niger to the south, Egypt to the east, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west (UNESCO, 2014). With a populace well over six million, the Libyan culture is 97% Berber and Arab Muslims with the remaining 3% consisting of an assortment of Greeks, Italians, Turks, Egyptians, Maltese, Indians, Pakistanis, and Tunisians that have various religious and cultural practices (UNESCO, 2014). With Islam asRead MoreThe Impact Of The Gnostic Move ment On The Way Of Looking At The World Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesChristian movement; however, many of the elements are not associated with the current practises of Christianity. However, the underlying belief in a single and absolute higher power remains. In this essay, I will argue that Gnosticism was originally a key factor in the Christian movement, which in turn contributed to the spread of Christianity throughout the world, yet it does not necessarily define the modern view of Christianity, particularly so with regard to the modern missionary movement as comparedRead MoreNursing Metaparadigm1146 Words   |  5 Pagespatient to resist external stress causing factors. Leiningers theory has been achieved through maintaining culture, and diversity preservation of culture health care it has been used to maintain health and recover from illness. Influence to the models Nightingales theory has been influenced by unsanitary conditions, which can cause health hazards in the environment. Roys model is influenced by the fact that human stimuli can respond to external factors, and can be combined to achieve health.Read MoreLearners Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesLately, the concepts of learner autonomy and independence had become important concepts in the area of teaching. The former has become a ‘vogue word’ within the context of linguistic communication learning. Autonomous learning is a technical jargon in education which means accepting responsibility and demanding charge of one’s own scholarship. There are many different learning schemes and factors that contribute to the achievement of learner independence as well. According to Sinclair (2001), learningRead MoreA Study On Teaching And Learning Concept1576 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching/Learning Concept There is some debate about whether great teachers are born or made. Parker Palmer believed that it is â€Å"the human heart†¦ [not] technique†, which is the source of a good teacher (Penn, 2008, p. 22). Contrarily, a study done by Dr. Sean Ruday Dr. Peter Wiens for the journal Issues in Teacher Education, found that specific innate personality traits were not necessary to be a good teacher, rather engaging and relevant work and structure and organization (Longwood University

The Battle Against Prejudice And Stereotyping - 1147 Words

The idea that is paramount in the battle against prejudice and stereotyping is this idea of the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, or the idea that people will hear other peoples’ beliefs about them and then will enact in behavior that re-enforces the belief that others have (19-20). In the video when the subject of the students fears of doing badly because they don’t want to fulfill the biases other people have of them, is then re-enforced by the idea that those individuals in the prejudicial groups with that bias against them, actually don’t do well in school, statistically (19-20). It is even further produced by the thought of â€Å"The New Jim Crow† segment, and how white people have a bias that African Americans are criminals, when in actuality they commit the ultimate attribution error (32-33). Additionally, it also produces the idea in society of African Americans that they are supposed to be criminals and when they are treated this way, they then become exa ctly what we believe them to be (32-33). Intergroup Competition is the idea that social groups will extend from the desire for a group to gain the scarce resources that exist (36-40). This idea is greatly supported by the segment on affirmative action in the video (36-40). As said in the movie, the idea is that scholarship money and grant money is a scarce resource when students decide to go to college (37-40). In this view, the individuals who are against affirmative action are competing for that scarce resource (36-40). ByShow MoreRelatedHave You Ever Sat Somewhere And Wondered Why An Author1408 Words   |  6 Pagesthe conflict between Indians and American civilization, the expense difference, and the culture from which each individual grows up in. The story evaluated the racial profiling and stereotyping of a Native American in our society today. This shows the readers how the Indian civilization faced stereotypical and prejudice issues during the time period. For Instance the novel states, † You don’t fit the profile of the neighborhood† I wanted to tell him that I didn’t really fit the profile of the countryRead MoreMedia Stereotyping1346 Words   |  6 PagesWrite a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that answers the following questions: * In what ways does the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. * In what ways does the media help foster appreciation for diversity? Provide examples to support your assertion. * How might individuals and the United States work together to reduce prejudice and increase appreciation for diversity? * How might you change your own behaviors to be more inclusive and pluralisticRead MoreEssay on Stereotypes in the Mus lim World 857 Words   |  4 Pagessort of stereotyping. Stereotyping is defined as a generalization of a group of people, wherein a very simple pattern is used for judging an entire group. In recent times Islam has fallen victim to stereotyping, non-Muslims particularly in the west have a misconception that Islam is a very closed and non-secular religion, that it promotes violence and that most Muslims are terrorists or have a radical inclination. Such stereotyping leads to a multitude of evils such as discrimination against MuslimsRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Minorities vs. Entertainment War The argument I plan to use is a battle between ethnicities and the entertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but turns a blind side to the current situation. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuse themselvesRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Minorities vs. Entertainment War The argument I plan to use is a battle between ethnicities and the entertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but does not stay accountable to their word and actions. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuseRead MoreTreatment of Race in the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien1151 Words   |  5 Pages Goblins (also called Orcs) inhabit the Misty Mountains. Dwarves are shorter and stockier that humans and they are greedy and pretty tricky creatures. They are fierce in battle and they distrust elves. Dwarves are mainly positive characters. Elves were the first creatures in Middle Earth and are immortal (unless killed in battle). There are two types of elves: Wood-elves and High-elves. Elves have fair faces and beautiful voices. They are als o wonderful craftsmen. As for the way the character groupsRead MoreThe Origins Of Racism1281 Words   |  6 Pagesdisadvantages, in the work place, education, and in public. We are constantly surrounded by this polluted air and must face these disadvantages. No matter what race, color, class or gender we are, we have a voice and the ability to counteract racism and prejudices and eliminate the racial smog that surrounds us all. , according to Tatum’s theory, our thoughts and actions stem from the distortions and stereotypes we learned as young children. In Tatum’s words, we are all surrounded by a racial â€Å"smog†Read MoreRemember The Titans : Challenging America Through Touchdowns And Acceptance1313 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal battles against one another for good. Our society has come along way with acceptance with an even longer road ahead of us, but in order to appreciate our current progress in contemporary America, we must be able to understand our history and the multiple identifying the problematic concepts adopted by people who believe we should make people with differences feel inferior. This class, Minority Studies lectured by Professor Bill Johnson, taught me that superiority, stereotyping and the fearRead MoreEssay on Defining Racial Discrimination?775 Words   |  4 PagesFor discrimination to occur both power and prejudice need to come together, forming barriers tha t oppress a person or group of people deemed inferior. Discrimination can be intentional or unintentional. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines racism, as the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities, and produces an inherent superiority of a particular race. Racial discrimination refers to discriminatory actions based on race or skin color. Racial discrimination canRead More Hate Crimes Essay902 Words   |  4 Pageshate, but the battle has been a lot more words. Hate crimes are a serious problem in todays society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this paper, three topics will be discussed. (1) What are Hate Crimes, (2) Examples of Hate Crimes, and (3) Reasons for Hate Crimes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hate Crimes are crimes done out of severe anger, ignorance, and lack of knowledge about others ideas and beliefs. Racism is a belief that one or more races is superior to others. Prejudice is prejudging